"UNLESS
YOU DRINK THE CUP"
There's more to it than it sounds, the meaning is different from the way
we understand it today. It was customary, it was the culture for the
king or the master, or the Rabbi that when hosting a meal, on the right
hand and on the left hand will be seated he favourites of the king.
After the master or king had sipped the wine he would pass it on to the
guest on his right-hand side, and he would drink likewise. The same with
the one on the left hand side. BUT these two guests, when drinking the
wine will surely not be saying: "Boy, what good wine, what vintage, is
it Chardonnay, or....?" The drinking itself would mean a solemn
declaration by the guest: "I promise to follow you, to follow your
teachings, your beliefs, I am ready to give up my life for you. I have
drunk and so I have committed myself." Both John and James knew the
meaning of 'drinking from the chalice, and Jesus knew that they were
both versed in the Jewish culture. That is why by the time 'drinking
the chalice' became a symbol meaning accepting, embracing a particular
belief even if it leads you to martyrdom. That is what Jesus had in
mind. In fact James did suffer martyrdom and John, though he was not
martyred, but he suffered much persecution, ultimately dying on the
island of Pathmos, where he had written the 'Revelations'.
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